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Put Trading 104: Conversions, Put-Call Links, and Put Buying vs Short Stock

Put and call prices are linked by conversion/reversal arbitrage. This post also compares buying puts versus shorting stock in real trade design.

Feb 20, 202612 min read

Conversion and Reversal Intuition

A conversion-style package (long stock + long put + short call at same strike/expiry) hedges directional risk and anchors relative pricing.

The reverse package (short stock + short put + long call) does the opposite side of the arbitrage.

These flows help keep put/call prices aligned rather than independent.

Conversion Legs

Long stock + Long put + Short call

Reversal Legs

Short stock + Short put + Long call

Purpose

Exploit mispricing and re-align parity

Impact

Links put and call valuation

Long Put vs Short Stock: Core Difference

Both are bearish, but risk profile differs sharply.

Short stock has theoretically unlimited loss if stock rises. Long put loss is capped at premium paid.

Long puts can deliver high percentage gains in sharp drops due to leverage and convex payoff.

Bearish Exposure Comparison (Conceptual)

  • longPut
  • shortStock
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Choosing Which Put to Buy

If expecting a moderate decline, ITM puts often behave more reliably than far OTM puts.

If expecting a very large move, cheaper OTM puts can produce higher percentage returns but with higher probability of total loss.

When ITM puts across expiries have similar time value, buying longer maturity can improve flexibility.

Moderate Bear View

Prefer ITM or near-ATM puts

Crash View

OTM puts may offer convex upside

Tenor Choice

Longer tenor if extra premium is small

Practical Filter

Liquidity + spread + IV level

Execution Framework

1) Define expected move horizon (30/60/90 days).

2) Estimate upside/downside scenarios and option value response.

3) Rank candidates by reward potential and risk/reward, not by raw premium only.

4) Plan profit-taking/stop rules before entry.

A good put trade is not just “bearish”; it is bearish with quantified horizon, volatility, and exit logic.

Key takeaways

  • Put/call prices are coupled through conversion/reversal arbitrage.
  • Long puts cap downside risk versus unlimited short-stock risk.
  • Strike/tenor selection should match expected move size and timing.
  • Use structured scenario ranking, not intuition alone.

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